Also, this immersion has been elevated to new levels by developments in virtual reality (VR) technology, which allows players to experience flight from a first-person viewpoint, strengthening their sense of presence in the virtual cockpit. Also, aviator games now have completely different gamepfairplay app apk downloadlay dynamics thanks to the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI). In order to keep players interested, AI-driven systems can create difficult opponents in combat situations or replicate realistic air traffic control communications. Also, multiplayer experiences that allow players to engage in real-time communication with people worldwide have been made possible by internet connectivity. In addition to increasing competition, this connectivity encourages the development of communities among aviation enthusiasts who exchange advice and firsthand accounts on multiple platforms.

Categories

• Earn App+
  • Groww App: Refer and Earn
  • Creators are able to better target their future videos by knowing what kinds of content drive traffic to monetized features or get the most engagement. Creators can increase their earning potential by using data-driven decisions by using the analytics tools offered by platforms, which can provide insightful information about the viewing habits and demographics of their audience. Moreover, in the quick-paced world of digital content creation, staying current with market trends and new technological developments is essential to remaining relevant. To successfully pique viewers' interest, creators should be willing to try out new features or formats that platforms are introducing, like augmented reality filters or short-form videos.
  • People can create a thriving community that supports their endeavors & helps video apps grow sustainably by actively cultivating relationships with both viewers and other creators. Although making money with a video app can be rewarding, depending entirely on one source of income in the constantly shifting digital landscape can be dangerous. To develop long-term financial stability, creators must diversify their sources of income. This could entail experimenting with other platforms or finding new ways to create content besides videos. For example, a lot of popular YouTubers have branched out into podcasting or blogging in order to reach a larger audience and make extra cash via affiliate marketing or sponsorships.
  • Creators can take full advantage of their earning potential while staying true to their brand messaging by carefully utilizing these monetization features and integrating them with their content strategy. The key to success with video apps is having a robust community & audience. Establishing this kind of community calls for regular interaction with viewers via live sessions, social media interactions, and comments.
  • Both the user and the friend get rewarded when they recommend a friend to Groww and the friend registers using the referral link. Not only does the friend may receive a reward for signing up, but the user usually receives a cash bonus or other incentives. The goal of this program is to motivate users to tell their friends about Groww and persuade them to start investing using the app.
  • Creators can take full advantage of their earning potential while staying true to their brand messaging by carefully utilizing these monetization features and integrating them with their content strategy. The key to success with video apps is having a robust community & audience. Establishing this kind of community calls for regular interaction with viewers via live sessions, social media interactions, and comments.
  • Creators can set themselves up for success in a more cutthroat market by taking advantage of these opportunities and changing with the digital ecosystem. Combining strategy, creativity, and an awareness of audience preferences is necessary to produce interesting and commercially viable video content. Finding a specialty that appeals to a target audience and coincides with one's interests and areas of expertise is one useful strategy. This could entail delving into particular themes or subjects that appeal to the audience, like technology reviews, travel, or cooking.
  • By focusing on a specific niche, content producers can become thought leaders in that field & draw in a devoted audience that is more likely to interact with their work and spread it throughout their networks. Apart from selecting a niche, videos' production quality is a critical factor in drawing in viewers. A video's overall presentation can be improved & made more visually appealing for viewers by investing in quality lighting, audio equipment, and editing software. Incorporating storytelling elements can also improve audience engagement; audiences are more likely to connect with narratives that arouse emotions or offer insightful information. If content creators want to keep their work interesting and novel, they should think about experimenting with various formats, like challenges, vlogs, and tutorials.
  • You can easily refer friends to Groww by using the app. The steps below can be used by users to recommend a friend: 1. Go to the Refer and Earn area of the Groww app after opening it. 2.
  • People can create a thriving community that supports their endeavors & helps video apps grow sustainably by actively cultivating relationships with both viewers and other creators. Although making money with a video app can be rewarding, depending entirely on one source of income in the constantly shifting digital landscape can be dangerous. To develop long-term financial stability, creators must diversify their sources of income. This could entail experimenting with other platforms or finding new ways to create content besides videos. For example, a lot of popular YouTubers have branched out into podcasting or blogging in order to reach a larger audience and make extra cash via affiliate marketing or sponsorships.
  • Maximize Earnings with Video App
  • In order to cultivate a feeling of connection and loyalty, creators ought to give top priority to answering messages and comments from their followers. This two-way dialogue not only raises viewer satisfaction but also motivates viewers to support the creator's work by spreading it through their own networks and increasing reach naturally. Community ties can also be strengthened by holding events like Q&A sessions or live streaming. Creators can establish a personal connection with their audience through these interactive experiences, which also offer insightful perspectives into their creative process and future endeavors. Working together with other creators can also help one's content reach new audiences & strengthen relationships within the creative community.
• Rummy APP+
  • You can easily refer friends to Groww by using the app. The steps below can be used by users to recommend a friend: 1. Go to the Refer and Earn area of the Groww app after opening it. 2.
  • People can create a thriving community that supports their endeavors & helps video apps grow sustainably by actively cultivating relationships with both viewers and other creators. Although making money with a video app can be rewarding, depending entirely on one source of income in the constantly shifting digital landscape can be dangerous. To develop long-term financial stability, creators must diversify their sources of income. This could entail experimenting with other platforms or finding new ways to create content besides videos. For example, a lot of popular YouTubers have branched out into podcasting or blogging in order to reach a larger audience and make extra cash via affiliate marketing or sponsorships.
  • Creators are able to better target their future videos by knowing what kinds of content drive traffic to monetized features or get the most engagement. Creators can increase their earning potential by using data-driven decisions by using the analytics tools offered by platforms, which can provide insightful information about the viewing habits and demographics of their audience. Moreover, in the quick-paced world of digital content creation, staying current with market trends and new technological developments is essential to remaining relevant. To successfully pique viewers' interest, creators should be willing to try out new features or formats that platforms are introducing, like augmented reality filters or short-form videos.
  • By focusing on a specific niche, content producers can become thought leaders in that field & draw in a devoted audience that is more likely to interact with their work and spread it throughout their networks. Apart from selecting a niche, videos' production quality is a critical factor in drawing in viewers. A video's overall presentation can be improved & made more visually appealing for viewers by investing in quality lighting, audio equipment, and editing software. Incorporating storytelling elements can also improve audience engagement; audiences are more likely to connect with narratives that arouse emotions or offer insightful information. If content creators want to keep their work interesting and novel, they should think about experimenting with various formats, like challenges, vlogs, and tutorials.
  • Groww App: Refer and Earn
  • Creators can set themselves up for success in a more cutthroat market by taking advantage of these opportunities and changing with the digital ecosystem. Combining strategy, creativity, and an awareness of audience preferences is necessary to produce interesting and commercially viable video content. Finding a specialty that appeals to a target audience and coincides with one's interests and areas of expertise is one useful strategy. This could entail delving into particular themes or subjects that appeal to the audience, like technology reviews, travel, or cooking.
  • The development of merchandise centered around a creator's brand or content theme is another option. This can include digital goods like e-books or online courses that impart knowledge to followers, as well as clothing lines with catchphrases or logos. Creators are able to strengthen their brand identity and access new revenue streams by providing products that align with the values and interests of their audience. Finally, having a variety of revenue streams helps to reduce financial risk while also giving creators the freedom to experiment & find new creative outlets that will improve their overall brand visibility. A strategic approach that incorporates audience engagement, content creation, and monetization strategies is necessary to maximize earnings on video apps. Finding trends in the preferences and behavior of viewers can be accomplished by routinely analyzing performance metrics.
  • Creators are able to better target their future videos by knowing what kinds of content drive traffic to monetized features or get the most engagement. Creators can increase their earning potential by using data-driven decisions by using the analytics tools offered by platforms, which can provide insightful information about the viewing habits and demographics of their audience. Moreover, in the quick-paced world of digital content creation, staying current with market trends and new technological developments is essential to remaining relevant. To successfully pique viewers' interest, creators should be willing to try out new features or formats that platforms are introducing, like augmented reality filters or short-form videos.
  • Groww App: Refer and Earn
  • Creators are able to better target their future videos by knowing what kinds of content drive traffic to monetized features or get the most engagement. Creators can increase their earning potential by using data-driven decisions by using the analytics tools offered by platforms, which can provide insightful information about the viewing habits and demographics of their audience. Moreover, in the quick-paced world of digital content creation, staying current with market trends and new technological developments is essential to remaining relevant. To successfully pique viewers' interest, creators should be willing to try out new features or formats that platforms are introducing, like augmented reality filters or short-form videos.
  • This model encourages content producers to make high-caliber works that viewers find compelling, building a community that is more receptive to ads. For creators looking to maximize their revenue, it is therefore crucial to comprehend the metrics that influence earnings on these platforms. Also, the world of video app revenue is always changing as new features and methods of monetization are added on a regular basis. TikTok, for instance, has introduced a Creator Fund that pays users according to how well their videos perform, and Instagram has launched shopping features that let content creators sell goods straight from their posts. Given that platform updates and trends have the potential to greatly affect a creator's earnings, these developments emphasize how important it is to stay up to date on them.
  • The development of merchandise centered around a creator's brand or content theme is another option. This can include digital goods like e-books or online courses that impart knowledge to followers, as well as clothing lines with catchphrases or logos. Creators are able to strengthen their brand identity and access new revenue streams by providing products that align with the values and interests of their audience. Finally, having a variety of revenue streams helps to reduce financial risk while also giving creators the freedom to experiment & find new creative outlets that will improve their overall brand visibility. A strategic approach that incorporates audience engagement, content creation, and monetization strategies is necessary to maximize earnings on video apps. Finding trends in the preferences and behavior of viewers can be accomplished by routinely analyzing performance metrics.
• Teen Patti+
  • Also, when a user successfully refers a friend or gets compensated for a referral, Groww may send them updates or notifications. By doing this, users can stay updated about their referral activity and make sure they don't lose out on any rewards they have accrued via the program. Groww makes it possible for users to take charge of their referral activity and optimize their potential earnings through the program by offering transparent tracking of referrals and earnings. Similar to other referral schemes, Groww's Refer & Earn program has particular guidelines that users need to follow in order to take part and get rewards. These terms & conditions may stipulate things like this: - The friend you recommend must register for Groww using the special code or link that you provide. - To receive rewards, the referred friend must fulfill specific requirements, such as meeting eligibility requirements or making an initial investment, on behalf of both the referrer & the friend. - There might be restrictions on who can be referred (e.g., who can't be referred), or there might be a cap on the total number of referrals that can be made in a given amount of time.
  • Video content has become a dominant force in the entertainment & information dissemination industries in the digital age. Video apps, which give creators a platform to share their stories, skills, and insights, have become a daily necessity for millions of people thanks to the widespread use of smartphones and high-speed internet. In addition to changing how we consume content, the emergence of websites like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram has given creators new ways to make money off of their creations. For people & companies alike, video app earnings offer a huge potential to transform their love of making videos into a reliable source of income.
  • The development of merchandise centered around a creator's brand or content theme is another option. This can include digital goods like e-books or online courses that impart knowledge to followers, as well as clothing lines with catchphrases or logos. Creators are able to strengthen their brand identity and access new revenue streams by providing products that align with the values and interests of their audience. Finally, having a variety of revenue streams helps to reduce financial risk while also giving creators the freedom to experiment & find new creative outlets that will improve their overall brand visibility. A strategic approach that incorporates audience engagement, content creation, and monetization strategies is necessary to maximize earnings on video apps. Finding trends in the preferences and behavior of viewers can be accomplished by routinely analyzing performance metrics.
  • By focusing on a specific niche, content producers can become thought leaders in that field & draw in a devoted audience that is more likely to interact with their work and spread it throughout their networks. Apart from selecting a niche, videos' production quality is a critical factor in drawing in viewers. A video's overall presentation can be improved & made more visually appealing for viewers by investing in quality lighting, audio equipment, and editing software. Incorporating storytelling elements can also improve audience engagement; audiences are more likely to connect with narratives that arouse emotions or offer insightful information. If content creators want to keep their work interesting and novel, they should think about experimenting with various formats, like challenges, vlogs, and tutorials.
  • Groww App: Refer and Earn
  • Creators are able to better target their future videos by knowing what kinds of content drive traffic to monetized features or get the most engagement. Creators can increase their earning potential by using data-driven decisions by using the analytics tools offered by platforms, which can provide insightful information about the viewing habits and demographics of their audience. Moreover, in the quick-paced world of digital content creation, staying current with market trends and new technological developments is essential to remaining relevant. To successfully pique viewers' interest, creators should be willing to try out new features or formats that platforms are introducing, like augmented reality filters or short-form videos.
  • Video content has become a dominant force in the entertainment & information dissemination industries in the digital age. Video apps, which give creators a platform to share their stories, skills, and insights, have become a daily necessity for millions of people thanks to the widespread use of smartphones and high-speed internet. In addition to changing how we consume content, the emergence of websites like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram has given creators new ways to make money off of their creations. For people & companies alike, video app earnings offer a huge potential to transform their love of making videos into a reliable source of income.
  • Creators can set themselves up for success in a more cutthroat market by taking advantage of these opportunities and changing with the digital ecosystem. Combining strategy, creativity, and an awareness of audience preferences is necessary to produce interesting and commercially viable video content. Finding a specialty that appeals to a target audience and coincides with one's interests and areas of expertise is one useful strategy. This could entail delving into particular themes or subjects that appeal to the audience, like technology reviews, travel, or cooking.
  • G. just for new users). - There may be requirements, like minimum withdrawal amounts or expiration dates, for the rewards obtained through the program. Users should become familiar with the Refer and Earn program's terms and conditions to make sure they are qualified for rewards and comprehend how it operates.
  • Creators can set themselves up for success in a more cutthroat market by taking advantage of these opportunities and changing with the digital ecosystem. Combining strategy, creativity, and an awareness of audience preferences is necessary to produce interesting and commercially viable video content. Finding a specialty that appeals to a target audience and coincides with one's interests and areas of expertise is one useful strategy. This could entail delving into particular themes or subjects that appeal to the audience, like technology reviews, travel, or cooking.
  • Maximize Earnings with Video App
  • Creators can set themselves up for success in a more cutthroat market by taking advantage of these opportunities and changing with the digital ecosystem. Combining strategy, creativity, and an awareness of audience preferences is necessary to produce interesting and commercially viable video content. Finding a specialty that appeals to a target audience and coincides with one's interests and areas of expertise is one useful strategy. This could entail delving into particular themes or subjects that appeal to the audience, like technology reviews, travel, or cooking.
• Privacy Policy+
  • Groww App: Refer and Earn
  • Video content has become a dominant force in the entertainment & information dissemination industries in the digital age. Video apps, which give creators a platform to share their stories, skills, and insights, have become a daily necessity for millions of people thanks to the widespread use of smartphones and high-speed internet. In addition to changing how we consume content, the emergence of websites like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram has given creators new ways to make money off of their creations. For people & companies alike, video app earnings offer a huge potential to transform their love of making videos into a reliable source of income.
  • Creators can greatly improve their chances of generating marketable content that stands out in a crowded digital landscape by placing a high priority on quality and creativity during the video production process. In order for creators to make the most of the revenue opportunities presented by video apps, they need to become knowledgeable about the different monetization options that are offered on each platform. For instance, channel memberships, Super Chat during live streams, and merchandise shelf integration are just a few of the ways YouTube can make money outside of advertising.
  • Creators can set themselves up for success in a more cutthroat market by taking advantage of these opportunities and changing with the digital ecosystem. Combining strategy, creativity, and an awareness of audience preferences is necessary to produce interesting and commercially viable video content. Finding a specialty that appeals to a target audience and coincides with one's interests and areas of expertise is one useful strategy. This could entail delving into particular themes or subjects that appeal to the audience, like technology reviews, travel, or cooking.
  • Groww App: Refer and Earn
  • Video content has become a dominant force in the entertainment & information dissemination industries in the digital age. Video apps, which give creators a platform to share their stories, skills, and insights, have become a daily necessity for millions of people thanks to the widespread use of smartphones and high-speed internet. In addition to changing how we consume content, the emergence of websites like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram has given creators new ways to make money off of their creations. For people & companies alike, video app earnings offer a huge potential to transform their love of making videos into a reliable source of income.
  • Video apps offer a wide range of revenue opportunities due to their ability to monetize content in a variety of ways that suit various audiences & sort of content. The possibilities for earning money from video apps are numerous, ranging from sponsorships and ad revenue to merchandise sales and subscription models. It becomes increasingly important for creators to comprehend the subtleties of each monetization strategy as they maneuver through this dynamic environment. This piece will examine the complexities surrounding video app revenue and how producers can use their imagination and strategic planning to their fullest advantage in this dynamic online market. Video app revenue potential is not solely determined by a creator's quantity of views or number of followers; audience engagement and the caliber of their content are also factors. For example, YouTube and other platforms provide a revenue-sharing model that allows creators to get paid based on ad views; however, in order to be eligible, a creator must meet certain requirements, like having at least 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours in the previous year.
  • By focusing on a specific niche, content producers can become thought leaders in that field & draw in a devoted audience that is more likely to interact with their work and spread it throughout their networks. Apart from selecting a niche, videos' production quality is a critical factor in drawing in viewers. A video's overall presentation can be improved & made more visually appealing for viewers by investing in quality lighting, audio equipment, and editing software. Incorporating storytelling elements can also improve audience engagement; audiences are more likely to connect with narratives that arouse emotions or offer insightful information. If content creators want to keep their work interesting and novel, they should think about experimenting with various formats, like challenges, vlogs, and tutorials.
  • A sense of community around financial goals and insightful conversations can result from this. There may be additional benefits for the friend who joins Groww via a referral link. Numerous referral programs provide new users sign-up bonuses or other incentives, which can act as an additional motivator to begin investing. Also, registering via a referral link can provide the new user with access to a reliable resource for guidance and support while navigating the investing world. They might also gain from being a member of a Groww user community, where members can exchange advice, resources, and experiences about investing.
  • Creators can greatly improve their chances of generating marketable content that stands out in a crowded digital landscape by placing a high priority on quality and creativity during the video production process. In order for creators to make the most of the revenue opportunities presented by video apps, they need to become knowledgeable about the different monetization options that are offered on each platform. For instance, channel memberships, Super Chat during live streams, and merchandise shelf integration are just a few of the ways YouTube can make money outside of advertising.
  • Video apps offer a wide range of revenue opportunities due to their ability to monetize content in a variety of ways that suit various audiences & sort of content. The possibilities for earning money from video apps are numerous, ranging from sponsorships and ad revenue to merchandise sales and subscription models. It becomes increasingly important for creators to comprehend the subtleties of each monetization strategy as they maneuver through this dynamic environment. This piece will examine the complexities surrounding video app revenue and how producers can use their imagination and strategic planning to their fullest advantage in this dynamic online market. Video app revenue potential is not solely determined by a creator's quantity of views or number of followers; audience engagement and the caliber of their content are also factors. For example, YouTube and other platforms provide a revenue-sharing model that allows creators to get paid based on ad views; however, in order to be eligible, a creator must meet certain requirements, like having at least 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours in the previous year.
  • In addition to strengthening their relationships with their audience, creators can increase their financial stability by varying their sources of income within the platform itself. By involving viewers in interactive experiences or exclusive content, you can persuade them to give creators money. Similar to this, platforms like TikTok provide distinctive ways to make money like sponsored content and brand partnerships. In order to produce genuine promotional content that connects with viewers, creators can work with brands that share their values and target audience interests. This boosts the creator's reputation in their niche & offers an extra source of income. Earnings can be further increased by using affiliate marketing, which pays creators commissions for recommending goods and services.
• Rummy APP+
  • Groww is an investment platform that lets users buy stocks and mutual funds among other financial products. People's investment process is made simpler by the user-friendly Groww mobile application. Along with instructional materials to help users make wise decisions, it offers tools for tracking investments & managing portfolios. Groww stands out for offering commission-free mutual fund investments, which is attractive to people looking for low-cost ways to increase their wealth.
  • By focusing on a specific niche, content producers can become thought leaders in that field & draw in a devoted audience that is more likely to interact with their work and spread it throughout their networks. Apart from selecting a niche, videos' production quality is a critical factor in drawing in viewers. A video's overall presentation can be improved & made more visually appealing for viewers by investing in quality lighting, audio equipment, and editing software. Incorporating storytelling elements can also improve audience engagement; audiences are more likely to connect with narratives that arouse emotions or offer insightful information. If content creators want to keep their work interesting and novel, they should think about experimenting with various formats, like challenges, vlogs, and tutorials.
  • Creators can set themselves up for success in a more cutthroat market by taking advantage of these opportunities and changing with the digital ecosystem. Combining strategy, creativity, and an awareness of audience preferences is necessary to produce interesting and commercially viable video content. Finding a specialty that appeals to a target audience and coincides with one's interests and areas of expertise is one useful strategy. This could entail delving into particular themes or subjects that appeal to the audience, like technology reviews, travel, or cooking.
  • Creators can greatly improve their chances of generating marketable content that stands out in a crowded digital landscape by placing a high priority on quality and creativity during the video production process. In order for creators to make the most of the revenue opportunities presented by video apps, they need to become knowledgeable about the different monetization options that are offered on each platform. For instance, channel memberships, Super Chat during live streams, and merchandise shelf integration are just a few of the ways YouTube can make money outside of advertising.
  • Create a special code or referral link that you can distribute to friends. 3. Using email, messaging apps, or social media, provide friends the referral code or link. 4. . Use the code or referral link to encourage friends to sign up for Groww. 5.
  • In order to cultivate a feeling of connection and loyalty, creators ought to give top priority to answering messages and comments from their followers. This two-way dialogue not only raises viewer satisfaction but also motivates viewers to support the creator's work by spreading it through their own networks and increasing reach naturally. Community ties can also be strengthened by holding events like Q&A sessions or live streaming. Creators can establish a personal connection with their audience through these interactive experiences, which also offer insightful perspectives into their creative process and future endeavors. Working together with other creators can also help one's content reach new audiences & strengthen relationships within the creative community.
  • Creators can greatly improve their chances of generating marketable content that stands out in a crowded digital landscape by placing a high priority on quality and creativity during the video production process. In order for creators to make the most of the revenue opportunities presented by video apps, they need to become knowledgeable about the different monetization options that are offered on each platform. For instance, channel memberships, Super Chat during live streams, and merchandise shelf integration are just a few of the ways YouTube can make money outside of advertising.
  • Creators can set themselves up for success in a more cutthroat market by taking advantage of these opportunities and changing with the digital ecosystem. Combining strategy, creativity, and an awareness of audience preferences is necessary to produce interesting and commercially viable video content. Finding a specialty that appeals to a target audience and coincides with one's interests and areas of expertise is one useful strategy. This could entail delving into particular themes or subjects that appeal to the audience, like technology reviews, travel, or cooking.
  • Create a special code or referral link that you can distribute to friends. 3. Using email, messaging apps, or social media, provide friends the referral code or link. 4. . Use the code or referral link to encourage friends to sign up for Groww. 5.
  • Video apps offer a wide range of revenue opportunities due to their ability to monetize content in a variety of ways that suit various audiences & sort of content. The possibilities for earning money from video apps are numerous, ranging from sponsorships and ad revenue to merchandise sales and subscription models. It becomes increasingly important for creators to comprehend the subtleties of each monetization strategy as they maneuver through this dynamic environment. This piece will examine the complexities surrounding video app revenue and how producers can use their imagination and strategic planning to their fullest advantage in this dynamic online market. Video app revenue potential is not solely determined by a creator's quantity of views or number of followers; audience engagement and the caliber of their content are also factors. For example, YouTube and other platforms provide a revenue-sharing model that allows creators to get paid based on ad views; however, in order to be eligible, a creator must meet certain requirements, like having at least 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours in the previous year.
  • In addition to strengthening their relationships with their audience, creators can increase their financial stability by varying their sources of income within the platform itself. By involving viewers in interactive experiences or exclusive content, you can persuade them to give creators money. Similar to this, platforms like TikTok provide distinctive ways to make money like sponsored content and brand partnerships. In order to produce genuine promotional content that connects with viewers, creators can work with brands that share their values and target audience interests. This boosts the creator's reputation in their niche & offers an extra source of income. Earnings can be further increased by using affiliate marketing, which pays creators commissions for recommending goods and services.
  • Creators can greatly improve their chances of generating marketable content that stands out in a crowded digital landscape by placing a high priority on quality and creativity during the video production process. In order for creators to make the most of the revenue opportunities presented by video apps, they need to become knowledgeable about the different monetization options that are offered on each platform. For instance, channel memberships, Super Chat during live streams, and merchandise shelf integration are just a few of the ways YouTube can make money outside of advertising.